Cramming Too Much Information into
Memory:
You have memorized every word in all the chapters from your textbook
that you would be tested upon. You see a question in the paper that begs an
answer you know is found on page … Oh, no! You can’t recall the page! And so,
the answer escapes you!
As you try fervently to recollect that page, you realize it becomes
harder! Meanwhile, the minutes pass away and you lose valuable time!
If you are one of those students who try very hard to memorize
everything in your textbooks, stop! Unfortunately for most of us, our brains
can often only retain 10% to 20% of the information that we read. More
unfortunately, we cannot control what will be that 10% or 20% of information that
we will remember!
So, instead of trying to recite every word from page 1 of your textbook
to its last page, you should concentrate on understanding what is written in
those pages. If you can understand what each topic in your textbook is about,
why would you even need to memorize all those pages? You should be able to
explain them in your own words!
You can improve your understanding of any topic, reinforce what you have
previously read and increase the amount of information that you can remember
by:
- Taking part
actively in classroom discussions and activities about the topic.
- Discussing the
topic with your friends.
- Reading alternative
books or chapters about the topic.
- Watching video
tapes and video compact discs about the topic.
- Listening to audio tapes
about the topic.
This is because our brains can remember what we have said and seen more
vividly than what we have read.
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