Hello MyRank Viewers, here are Some Important
Qualitative Analysis Tests and Results
1. CHARCOAL CAVITY TEST:
Residue
|
Metallic Bead
|
Inference
|
Yellow when hot, white when cold
|
Zn2+
|
|
Brown when hot, yellow when cold
|
Green bead, Makes the paper black
|
Pb2+
|
No characteristics residue
|
Red beads / scales
|
Cu2+
|
White residue, glows on heating
|
Ba2+/
Sr2+/ Ca2+/ Mg2+
|
|
Black residue
|
Nothing definite.
|
2. COBALT NITRATE TEST:
Metal
|
Coloured mass
|
Colour
|
Zn
|
ZnO.CoO
|
Rinmann’s Green
|
Al
|
Al2O3.CoO
|
Blue
|
Mg
|
MgO.CoO
|
Pink
|
Sn
|
SnO.CoO
|
Bluish Green
|
3. FLAME TEST:
Colour of flame
|
Inference
|
Crimson Red
|
Li
|
Golden Yellow
|
Na
|
Violet
|
K
|
Brick Red
|
Ca
|
Dark Crimson Red
|
Sr
|
Apple Green
|
Ba
|
Green with Blue centre
|
Cu
|
Note: Be, Mg do not give flame
test because s are too strongly bounded to be excited.
4. BORAX BEAD TEST (Only for Coloured
Salts):
Metal
|
Oxidising Flame
|
Reducing Flame
|
||
Hot
|
Cold
|
Hot
|
Cold
|
|
Cu
|
Green
|
Blue
|
Colourless
|
Brown Red
|
Fe
|
Brown Yellow
|
Pale Yellow
|
Bottle Green
|
Bottle Green
|
Cr
|
Green
|
Green
|
Green
|
Green
|
Co
|
Blue
|
Blue
|
Blue
|
Blue
|
Mn
|
Violet
|
Red
|
Grey
|
Grey
|
Ni
|
Violet
|
Brown
|
Grey
|
Grey
|
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